Common Questions
Answers to Questions Frequently Asked by Our Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the term used for medications used to treat cancer. These medications work by interrupting cell growth and cell division. Chemotherapy is usually given intravenously but can sometimes be given in pill form. There are many different chemotherapy drugs used in hundreds of combinations. The medical oncologist will determine the treatment plan based on the type of cancer, stage of disease and other factors.
- How Often Will I Need Chemotherapy?
The schedule of chemotherapy varies according to the medication or medications used. The doctor and/or nurse will discuss the schedule with each patient before treatment is started.
- Does Everyone Experience Side Effects?
Not everyone experiences side effects. There have been many advances in the treatment of chemotherapy side effects over the last few years. Most side effects are temporary and can be relieved by supportive medications. These side effects include:
- Decreased blood cell counts
- Infection
- Drying of the skin
- Increased sensitivity to sun
- Rash
- Hair loss
- Mouth and throat sores
- Nausea and vomiting
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
The risk of side effects varies with each chemotherapy drug administered. At the beginning of an initial course of treatment, our nurses discuss the specific side effects with each patient.
- May I Drink Alcohol While Receiving Chemotherapy?
It is normally not recommended that patients drink alcohol while undergoing chemotherapy because it can lead to dehydration and can also lower blood counts. This question should be discussed with a physician.
- Can I Eat Before Coming to Chemotherapy?
With the new anti-nausea medications, eating before receiving chemotherapy is recommended. A light meal is suggested.
After chemotherapy treatments, bland foods are sometimes more easily tolerated. Non-spicy foods, low-fat foods and lean meats are suggested, but a well-balanced diet is recommended and is tolerated by most patients. Caffeine may cause stomach irritation.
- Will I Be Able to Engage in Normal Sexual Relations?
There is no danger of chemotherapy exposure to the partner of a patient undergoing chemotherapy. However, there can be some physical changes as a result of chemotherapy. Women may experience a change in their menstrual cycle including absence or a change in frequency. Decreased lubrication may cause discomfort during intercourse.
It is necessary for pre-menopausal females to use effective birth control since pregnancy during chemotherapy is possible but may cause birth defects. With multiple sexual partners, the use of a condom is recommended to prevent infection.
This should be discussed with your physician. A multi-vitamin is usually acceptable. High doses of vitamins and antioxidants are not recommended due to the potential interaction with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. It is possible that they may decrease the effectiveness of chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
- Can I Use Alternative Treatments While Receiving Chemotherapy?
You should tell your physician if you are considering alternative treatments, since some can be harmful. Often, these treatments can be expensive and have no proven medical benefit.
- What Type of Diet Should I Eat?
Chemotherapy may cause changes in appetite and may cause constipation or diarrhea. Generally, a normal well-balanced diet is recommended. Dietary consultations are often suggested to promote optimal nutritional intake.
- What is Radiation Therapy?
Radiation therapy is the use of x-rays to kill cancer cells. The dose of radiation used in the treatment of cancer is much higher than that of a diagnostic x-ray. Radiation therapy damages the DNA of the cancer cells. This is the genetic information used for the reproduction of cells.
Radiation Oncologists are physicians who specialize in the treatment of cancer by radiation.
Radiation therapy may be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy to cure cancer or to relieve symptoms.
- Where Can I Find More Information About My Type of Cancer?
Click here to go to a listing of information specific to your type of cancer.